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What is computer forensics?
Computer forensics, also called cyber forensics, is the application of computer investigation and analysis techniques to gather evidence. The goal of computer forensics is to perform a structured investigation while maintaining a documented chain of evidence to find out exactly what happened on a computer and who was responsible for it.
Forensic investigators typically follow a standard set of procedures: After physically isolating the computer in question to make sure it cannot be accidentally contaminated, investigators make a digital copy of the hard drive. Once the original hard drive has been copied, it is locked in a safe or other secure storage facility to maintain its pristine condition. All investigation is done on the digital copy.
Investigators use a variety of techniques and proprietary forensic applications to examine the hard drive copy, searching hidden folders and unallocated disk space for copies of deleted, encrypted, or damaged files. Any evidence found on the digital copy is carefully documented in a "finding report" and verified with the original.
It is not sufficient to merely have the technical skills to locate evidence on computer media. A strict chain of custody and documentation needs to be established during the evidence gathering process. Our computer forensics experts fully document all computer hardware, create an evidence file clone of the computer media, and generate an MD5 hash value that will verify the data is not altered during the examination. Our computer forensics experts gather all evidence and ensure that it is preserved in its original form.
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